Nixon "treated them to a clumsy and condescending monologue, which he made public in an awkward attempt to display his benevolence." The first organised protests against the Vietnam War took place in both New York and Philadelphia during August 1963. In the 1960’s, colleges across the U.S. saw the rise of Vietnam War protests. FBI investigators were called in to investigate the firebombing. There was also a bomb threat that led to the evacuation of Woolworths. In contrast to the noisy student protests, Administration supporters viewed themselves as "the Silent Majority" (a phrase coined by Nixon speechwriter Patrick Buchanan). Many store windows were broken. To try to make their point the students set fire to the ROTC building and sliced the hoses of those firefighters who tried to put out the fire (Galt 65-67). It took the Athens fire department an hour to put the fire out. [25], On May 13, 1970, 3,000 Virginia Tech students protested and 57 participated in a hunger strike. The strike began May 1, but increased significantly after the shooting of students at Kent State University by National Guardsmen on May 4. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Hundreds of colleges and universities were also engaging in actions to protest the expansion of the Vietnam War. — part 1. George S. Bain ’73 recounts the march and two alumni reflect on that transformational period. There was a firebombing at the ROTC supply room in Peden Stadium, which caused an estimated $4,000 damage. The Guardsmen were armed with tear gas and M-1 rifles (Galt 65-67). It lasted from 1965 to 1973. "[4], On May 8, ten days after Nixon announced the Cambodian invasion (and 4 days after the Kent State shootings), 100,000 protesters gathered in Washington and another 150,000 in San Francisco. Nixon told the public that this was only “an … Vietnam War: Student Activism Campus unrest is one of the most-remembered aspects of the Vietnam War era. The students wanted to find ways to keep the university open but still have peaceful protests and discussions. Organizations Vietnam Day Committee. While opposition to the Vietnam War had been simmering on American campuses for several years, and the idea of a strike had been introduced by the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam, which advocated a general strike on the 15th of every month until the war ended, the Kent State shootings seemed to provide the spark for students across the US to adopt the strike tactic. Nixon had been trailed by White House Deputy for Domestic Affairs Egil Krogh, who saw it differently than Karnow, saying, "I thought it was a very significant and major effort to reach out. The Vietnam War was right about at its peak of American involvement. A group of fifty students presented a list of proposals to President Sowle. Nobody knew who though (Galt 65-67). Sowle later allowed the two to speak. Confrontations between police and students went on for several hours, and there was considerable damage. "); escape(document.referrer)+((typeof(screen)=="undefined")? ";"+Math.random()+ Only the resistance of FBI head J. Edgar Hoover stopped the plan. University administrators called in the police, who used tear gas and clubs to clear … It lasted from 1965 to 1973. Several thousand students crowd into Sproul Plaza on the University of California-Berkeley campus in protest of the university's business ties with apartheid South Africa on April 16, 1985. Primary. Those 4 students killed were: Allison Krause, 19 years old; Sandra Scheuer, 20; Jeffrey Miller,20; and William Schroeder,19 (Kifner). These protests were attended by American pacifists commemorating the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of the Second World War. In one instance, in New York City on May 8, construction workers attacked student protesters in what came to be called the Hard Hat Riot. To some Americans, the protests were seen as chaotic and harmful. The peaceful protest “marked the climax of a two-day ‘student strike’ on campus.” Following the march, students held sit-ins and marches on Athens streets. This is a nation at war with itself. While UNC did have a Marxist presence, such as the Progressive Labor Club, it was far from the bastion of liberalism that Helms portrayed. In recorded remarks, Sowle said it was “sad indeed that this inspiring period in the history of Ohio University must end in such an unfortunate way,” but he praised “the magnificent efforts of the great majority of faculty, students and staff to keep the University open. The same night someone firebombed the Nelson Commons cafeteria causing more than $100,000 dollars in damage. Share: Copy Link. Students at New York University, for example, hung a banner out of a window which read "They Can't Kill Us All. On April 30, 1970, President Nixon announced the expansion of the Vietnam War into Cambodia. This is not the greatest free democracy in the world. [17], On May 11, an outbreak of more violence threatened to close the university. College campus protests began peacefully with teach-ins. By May 4, the Yale Daily News announced that it didn't support involvement in the students strikes occurring across the nation. He ordered 30,000 U.S. troops, accompanied by 50,000 South Vietnamese soldiers, to take the battle to Cambodia. The student strike of 1970 was a massive protest across the United States, that included walk-outs from college and high school classrooms initially in response to the United States expansion of the Vietnam War into Cambodia. [20], In the early morning of May 15, President Sowle, following a second night of violence, announced the closing of Ohio University for the remainder of the term and requested the National Guard be sent to Athens. After the APC held a mass rally at the Grover Center, a group of about seventy-five students forced their way into the Chubb Library, occupied it, and issued a list of demands. [9] Walkouts and protests were reported by the National Strike Information Center at over 700 campuses across the country, with heavy concentrations in New England, the Midwest, and California. The anti-war movement began, causing tensions, and the civil rights movement was beginning with its new found leader, Martin Luther King, Jr. Protests of both kinds took place at the University of Dayton. Other protests targeted local concerns. It was a … America had been through nearly twenty years of the Cold War and they were … Looking back, few incidents in this cycle of more war and more protest aroused the nation as did the horrendous incident on May 4, 1970. '"[6], The student protests in Washington also prompted a peculiar and memorable attempt by President Nixon to reach out to the disaffected students. [5] On May 2, students burned down the ROTC building at Kent State. The Vietnam Day Committee (VDC) was a coalition of left-wing political groups, student groups, labor organizations, and pacifist religions in the United States of America that opposed the Vietnam War. [30] This decision made it the only Ivy League paper to disagree with the protests. The anti-war movement began, causing tensions, and the civil rights movement was beginning with its new found leader, Martin Luther King, Jr.
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