Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) have an elaborate courtship ritual and, once they have formed a monogamous pair they may spend up to ten days preparing a suitable site to spawn. Quite often you may encounter pink convict cichlid – its body is pinkish and yellow, the eyes are dark colored. Arrange your tank heating so that you can slowly remove up to half of the tank water and then replace it with collected rainwater (very slightly cooler than the aquarium water – but not so much that White Spot could result) and repeat this daily until the Cichlids spawn. Binomial name: Labidochromis caeruleus Family: Cichlidae Habitat: Lake Malawi, Africa Lifespan: 6 – 10 years Size: 3.2 – 4 inches Diet: Omnivore but Carnivorous in the wild Minimum Tank Capacity: 30 gallons Temperament: Semi-aggressive Care level: Easy Temperature: 23.9 – 26.1 Celsius Reproduction: Egglayer The lifespan of Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) is around eight to ten years but this can vary enormously depending on tank conditions and general health. They’re diet is made up of insects, worms, crustaceans, and larvae. The water should have a low level of light and broad-leaved plants together with some well-cleaned slate inserted flat upon which the female will lay her adhesive eggs. Thanks a lot for understanding! Body size is from 8 cm (3 in) to 12 centimeters (4.7 in). They inhabit waterways that are blackwater and very slow... Short description. The lifespan of Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) is around eight to ten years but this can vary enormously depending on tank conditions and general health. Lifespan: 10 years + Maintenance: 10 to 20% weekly water changes. Actual video of my 50gal tank with 5 Keyhole cichlids. Make sure your email address is valid, please! TropicalFishPlanet.com is also an affiliate of other companies and may receive compensation by referring business to these companies. Feed up your Cichlids on bloodworm, which will sink to the bottom and burrow into the substrate. The caudal fin of the adult male will be longer than that of the female. They are small, peaceful and appealing cichlids that live peacefully with angelfish. Their lifespan is about 8 to 10 years in optimal living conditions. It is generally true that Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) make good parents and will not prey on their own young. TropicalFishPlanet.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. If you have any questions regarding livestock please contact us. Shell Dweller Cichlid - Neolamprologus multifasciatus, or for short, Multies are a special type of cichlid for many reasons. When purchasing Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) it is generally recommended to buy around six fish. Because they’re timid, they like to have plenty of hiding spaces, so make sure to provide a sufficient number of shelters in the tank. Cichlids are fast swimmers, and would appreciate having a large space to explore. The body is silver-grey in color with a black, marbled scales which is further distinguished by some vertical stripe running up through the eye and curving back to the leading edge of the dorsal fin. TRiN's Tropical Fish The fittest fry will probably survive whilst the rest will be dealt with by the community. The page has been created, you will now be redirected! Make sure you have enough aquarium filtration. Compared to ram cichlids, they are slightly aggressive but upon comparing them with the larger family they are peaceful. The form below shall be used to ask about the website, functionality, issues or to give feedback. In nature, it is most certainly a “blackwater” species. Keyhole Cichlid Diet and Feeding. In the wild, Shell Dweller Cichlids live on the bottom of Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Adult Cichlids don’t need any particular inducement to breed. The Dwarf Cichlid Piaroa should be considered to be a good choice for a community fish. Is the Dwarf Cichlid Piaroa suitable for a community aquarium? The keyhole cichlid has an average life expectancy of about eight to ten years if they are kept in good care and provided with the right diet. In the aquarium a diet of live or frozen Artemia, Bloodworm and Daphnia is recommended and Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii)  will readily eat pelleted food and flake food. This email address has already been taken! Registration has been successful, please login now! It even eats beetles which can b… This box will close automatically! Giraffe Cichlid should be kept in an aquarium of 75 gallons or larger prefer a fine sand substrate as well as plenty of rocks to use as natural caves and shelter. Please, find any other page that fits your area of interest as over 99% of our pages allow discussion. Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii), being Cichlids, will defend themselves and, especially in respect of smaller fin-nippers, they are likely to retaliate with prejudice.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'tropicalfishplanet_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_7',106,'0','0'])); The Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) get on well with pretty well all other fishes (that are not reputed to be predatory) and, because it has a small mouth, it is unlikely to eat small species, despite its size. Reduce the water movement by turning down the pump once the eggs are laid – only regular aeration is now required. In young fish, it is difficult (pretty impossible) to distinguish between the sexes so if you are purchasing young fish then buy half-a-dozen or more and you should have a mix of the sexes. That said, it has been suggested that adding tubifex, bloodworm or mosquito larva may encourage them, presumably because the addition of a new food may “fool” the fish into thinking that it is breeding time. Decoration in the aquarium is purely a matter of personal choice but it is best to add some hiding places to make the fish feel secure,, plants can be added and use gravel that has no sharp edges for the substrate.The Keyhole cichlid needs to be added to a fully cycled set up and you will need to perform regular water changes to keep the quality high. In order to recover your password fill in your username or continue below, please, In case you don't remember your login, fill your email address below. In general, the male will protect the territory whilst the female will tend to care for the eggs and fry but these roles are interchangeable. It is generally advised that the minimum tank size for Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) should be one of at least 36 inches in length or more due to the fact that a shoal of around six per species should be maintained and the adult fish will be around four inches or more in length. With the right diet, keyhole cichlids can survive of up to 10 years. Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii)  eggs will hatch in around three to five days and the fry will become free-swimming after around a further three to five days. The Keyhole cichlid originates from South America. Most dense population of the fish is in rivers, lakes and other waters along the Atlantic seaboard as well as in freshwater lagoons down the coastline. This is a question too often ignored in my humble opinion. Prefers small rivers with moderate and fast water flow, that are locate… Lifespan of Keyhole Cichlids. Overall, Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) are the most attractive and most elegant addition to your aquarium. Omnivorous – eats Daphnia, Bloodworm, Tubifex worms and pellet or flake food in the aquarium. The male will then swim over the eggs and fertilize them. Substrate: Sand. In this website, my aim is to build up an everyman's guide to help the everyday aquarist get the best from this inspiring and entertaining hobby. This will enable your small shoal to move around freely. Each category has a built in search bar as well as the ability to be filtered by column.This list is … The Keyhole cichlid originates from South America. If you are keeping fish for the joy of observing them in something resembling a natural habitat then you may feel that it is appropriate to allow nature to take its course and, as and when different species breed, then many of the eggs (and surviving fry) will be eaten either by their parents or by other fish in your aquarium. For this reason, if possible, a breeding tank is recommended. They are also very hardy so you can easily keep them. The page has been removed successfully, you will be redirected now! All of the fins, to a lesser or greater extent, have golden yellow coloring towards their root and it is a good indicator of good health if the golden color is more pronounced. They colonize the thousands of Neothauma snail shells and form … In a well-planted aquarium with floating Java Moss, the Cichlid will often spawn in the community tank and at least some of the fittest fry will survive to adulthood by hiding in the Java Moss. If you are a breeder (either commercially or as a hobbyist who gives away young fish to other hobbyists) then you will need the resources to move fish into breeding tanks in order to maximize the yield of fry that will grow up either for sale or to give them away. The lifespan is 6-8 years. It doesn’t just keep things exciting but also relaxes you overall. If cared for correctly the average lifespan of the Keyhole cichlid is expected to be at least 7 years but some specimens may reach an older age. Like most African Cichlids, they appreciate open swimming space within the water column. Keyhole Cichlids can live a long time (up to 8 years) and they form couples, being regarded as monogamous fish. Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) will guard their brood for up to six months to ensure a good survival rate. Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) enjoys soft to medium, acidic water conditions so it will be comfortable with other species of similar size that prefer this type of water chemistry. Feeding: They will accept all types of food and relish anything live. With proper aquarium maintenance, the average lifespan of the Keyhole cichlid is expected to be at least 7 years but some specimens may reach an older age. The extended dorsal fin of the Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) has an elongated upper tip at the rear which comes to a point whilst in the female, the tip of the dorsal fin is rounded. Keep the tank more-or-less unlit for the first week or so then gradually increase the lighting. Once the fry are sufficient in size not to be treated as a snack then they can be introduced into the community tank where they will join the existing shoal. Your Cichlid will love rooting out the bloodworm and it can help to trigger spawning. Keyhole cichlids are known to be one of the most peaceful cichlids. Add flat rocks or suchlike to provide spawning sites and keep the water quality pristine on the breeding tank. The keyhole shaped marking, which the keyhole cichlid gets it's name from is located in the middle of the rear half of the fish. The keyhole cichlids usually feed on crustaceans, worms, insects, and larvae. They do not grow too large either making them ideal for medium sized aquariums, adult specimens will reach an average length of up to 4.75 inches and they occupy the middle levels allowing room for bottom dwellers in the same aquarium. Type your valid email in case you forget the password. They prefer a community aquarium, therefore, keep them in groups of 5-6. You have been logged out successfully! Keyhole cichlid - Cleithracara maronii Origin. The fittest may well survive to reach adulthood. A smaller tank will be too restrictive (unless it is a breeding tank) and the fish will suffer as a result whilst a larger tank is always to be recommended. This also helps adults to determine that breeding conditions are good because they will appreciate the fact that there is a ready source of food for newly-hatched fry. Mike is now engaged in putting his extensive knowledge onto this website as a resource for all of those who wish to keep freshwater tropical fish. For this reason, a fine substrate is recommended.eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'tropicalfishplanet_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',108,'0','0'])); It is reasonably easy to distinguish the sex of the adult Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) because the adult male is significantly larger and has a deeper color, especially at breeding times. A collection of eggs is generally easy to spot, as they look like a collection of tiny pearls. In captivity they’ll eat frozen, dry and live food. Cichlids are a very ancient and extensive classification of fishes dating back millions of years before, for example, dinosaurs. Kribensis aren’t picky eaters. They have adapted to eating vegetables in the wild, and you can provide vegetables sometimes. As a rule kribensis life span is about 5 years.The upper side of the fish body is brownish with blue or violet glitter, its body sides and abdomen color varies from blue to violet with some greenish shine.There’s a long dark lateral stripe on the fish back and another stripe goes along the body, though it is more pronounced on … The female is also fuller-bodied when viewed from above, especially when carrying eggs (gravid). This marking may look like a keyhole or just a black dot. Password must be at least 6 characters long! The species is popular with fishkeeping hobbyists and is frequently kept in aquariums. Due to this the fish got its name. This process will then be repeated until the female has laid all of her eggs and the male has fertilized then and the result will be several rows of fertilized eggs.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'tropicalfishplanet_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',110,'0','0'])); The female will tend to stay close to the eggs, fanning water over them which will remove and unfertilized eggs and thus protect the rest from the risk of fungus. Easy if you put the fish in the right environment. Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) enjoys being in the shade so a well-planted tank is beneficial to it. Its average lifespan is about 8 — 10 years, though provided with proper care the fish may live longer. By implication, they do well with other non … Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) will appreciate floating leaves and pretty well any broadleaf will assist the condition of the tank, as not only do such leaves provide shade but also, as they decompose, they provide infusoria for any fry in the tank. I’m obsessed with the budget line Cascade filters. A terracotta plant pot laid flat is also a perfect spawning site. This will also tend to divert the attention of the Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) from preying on their own eggs and fry though cannibalism is not characteristic of Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii). Lifespan: 6 years; Tank size: 44+ gallon; The next most ideal tank mates are Bolivian Rams. Login and password don't match any record in our database! They can be semi-aggressive so take caution when selecting tank mates. Keep the lights off (or very low) and the tank dark (of fairly dark)  because eggs and fry can be particularly sensitive to the light. Click here to recover it! Click here to search, please! Thanks to Jeff Catalina for allowing us to use the pictures. Tank Decor: The keyhole needs to feel … The Keyhole Cichlid can be added to a South American Cichlid aquarium. The eggs will hatch typically in three to five days depending on tank temperature and conditions and the fry will become free-swimming after around three to five days after hatching. It may seem harsh but the adult fish in the tank will deal with any fry that are unlikely to survive to adulthood in the wild and you are synthesizing, to the best of your ability, a wild environment. It has red eyes, yellow head, blue and violet iridescent bo… It gets its common name from the pronounced keyhole shaped markings on the side of it’s body. They stick to an omnivorous diet, and will gladly eat fish pellets as well as live food. Thanks a lot! 10. In the center of the body closer to its tail there is a group of dark spots that resemble a keyhole. At the time of writing, Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) is the only known species of the genus, Cleithracara. Wild specimens may not attain this size, or may in fact grow larger than aquarium … Usual size in fish tanks: 10 - 12 cm (3.94 - 4.72 inch), Recommended pH range for the species: 6.8 - 8, Recommended water hardness (dGH): 12 - 30°N (214.29 - 535.71ppm), Recommended temperature: 24 - 27 °C (75.2 - 80.6°F), The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning, Where the species comes from: South America, Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful. They should spawn without ant intervention from the keeper but new parents may eat the first few batches of eggs. Convict cichlid keeping is quite the same as f… However, these fish are still attractive and interesting, forming monogamous couples within a shoal. Once the fry are free-swimming and their yolk sacs are depleted, then add baby brine shrimp and/or white worms. The Keyhole cichlid have proven to be a very popular species with fishkeepers and have been around for quite a long time. A dark stripe that starts at the dorsal base goes through the fish eye up to the bottom of its gill cover. The waters are highly acidic and vegetated. It is the only species in the genus Cleithracara. Labyrinth fish don’t need aerator in the tank as long as there’s enough oxygen above the surface. Unfortunately this page doesn't allow discussion. Keyhole cichlids are often overlooked as community fish, largely because they lack the vivid coloring of others of the cichlid family. Really delete this comment from the site? It is generally not fussy in the aquarium and will accept the majority of the prepared foods which is a varied diet containing bloodworms, daphnia, artemia, and more. In the wild male is larger than the female fish – 12.5 cm (4.9 in) against 8.1 cm (3.2 in). Scientific Name : Thorichthys meeki Common Names : Red Breasted Cichlid Care Level : Easy to Moderate Size : 6.7 inches (17 cm), possibly larger pH : 6.5 - 7.5 Temperature : 75°F - 80°F (24°C - 27°C) Lifespan : 8 years or longer Origin / Habitat : Mexico and Central America, Belize river, Mexico, Guatemala Temperament / Behavior : May get aggressive when they form pairs and … Freshwater fish absorb water naturally via skin and whole body while saltwater fish absorb water via mouth only (they’re losing water via body). Unless you are breeding commercially, you may wish to consider moving the fry into the community tank sooner rather than later. The minimum sized aquarium that should be used will need to be at least 3 feet in length (90 cm) and one foot wide (30 cm) and use a reliable filtration system to keep the water quality high. The first reason is they are shell-dwellers, or Shellies, which means that they live and breed in shells. In a community tank, including some floating Java Moss will give smaller fish and any fry a safe haven from larger or more vigorous species and it certainly helps to break up the sightlines in the aquarium. The Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) takes responsibility for post-spawning care and may become aggressive if it feels that the brood is threatened. Temperature in two fish tanks must be same if you’re moving fish from one to another, otherwise fish may suffer a shock and could die. Breeding Its average lifespan is about 8 — 10 years, though provided with proper care the fish may live longer. Dwarf Cichlid Piaroa - Apistogramma piaroa. It spends a lot of time at the bottom of the tank- there are no obvious signs of disease ( I am not a … Keyhole Cichlid. The rays of the dorsal fin are somewhat short and spiny until they reach the keyhole and the dorsal fin then becomes much more flamboyant, as it flows backward. These fish are primarily carnivores, although they can also eat vegetables when there are no other food sources available around them. Cichlids probably originated around 550 million years ago (give or take a month or two ) and there are somewhere in the region of 2,000 to 3,000 different species, of which around 1,700 have been classified (at the time of writing). As they are very peaceful, they will not cause any problem with your angelfish. The Apistogramma piauiensis should be considered to be a good choice for a community fish. To obtain a pair it is best to purchase a small group of juveniles and allow them to pair naturally as they mature. It is usually found in nature in slow-flowing, “blackwater” streams, on the margins of larger rivers, in marshland, in ponds and also in lakes but seldom, if ever, in stagnant water. This water and temperature change will encourage spawning, as it mimics nature. In a breeding tank, it is always a good idea to include a few aquatic shrimp, as they will consume any unfertilized or dead eggs but won’t tend to predate on viable eggs.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'tropicalfishplanet_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',111,'0','0'])); You should prepare a tank of around twenty gallons in size with mature, soft, flowing water. Fish body has about 8-9 vertical dark stripes on it, due to which the fish has got its name. The reason why no discussion is allowed here is this page is too general. It is advised not to include this species with known fin-nippers. Compared to other cichlid species they are not over aggressive making them ideal tank mates for other species of fish that have a similar disposition but they will increase their aggression levels during spawning times. They can be found in French Guiana and Suriname. Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) should be considered to be an excellent community fish assuming that the community is one of non-aggressive, non-predatory species. According to Lorenz (2009), Flowerhorn appeal began in the late 1990’s to the early 2000’s and have continued to get stronger since. Cichlids can make excellent community fish but you should take care because not all Cichlids are good community fish and may devastate an established aquarium, treating their tankmates as food, so before choosing a Cichlid, please ensure that you know whether or not your choice will be appropriate to your needs.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'tropicalfishplanet_com-box-3','ezslot_0',104,'0','0'])); Is Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) a good community fish? In time they will learn to become good parents and both parent fish will tend for the fry. One remains and does not look so great. Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) will grow up to around 4 inches in length if male and around 3 inches in length if female in the aquarium. Have you forgotten your password or username? Salvini cichlid is widespread in rivers of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras that fall into the Atlantic ocean. Although in nature body length reaches about 7 cm. If … Common kribensis food includes shrimp, mosquitoes, bloodworms, … Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) is primarily omnivorous but has a preference for live food, feeding on a range of invertebrates in nature. Please, verify whether your login and password are valid. Is the Apistogramma piauiensis suitable for a community aquarium? This is the natural order of things because this is what will happen in nature. Something went wrong during processing your message, please try again! If breeding these fish you may wish to set the pH at a more acidic level. Your message has been sent, thanks a lot! Keyhole Cichlids are shy and often hide rather than playing in the open. It is recommended to give them a variety of food and to change their diet every now and then. Since then there have been many changes in the hobby yet, despite those changes the principles of the hobby remain much the same. Bear in mind that the eggs and fry of a fish as small as the Cichlid will be tiny indeed so you may need to use a magnifier “app” on your smartphone or a macro lens to see anything at all. However, in a tank female is usually larger than the male fish. They have a distinct look about them, with a black pattern on their body that looks like a keyhole. The newly hatched fry will feed firstly on their yolk sac and remain static but, once free-swimming, can be fed infusoria and will also thrive on egg yolk during the first two to four weeks.
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