Ibn 'Abbas said: “May you be deprived of your mother, do you teach me Sunnah?” And then he said: “I saw the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) combining the noon (Zuhr) and afternoon (`Asr) prayers and the dusk (Maghrib) and night ('Isha') prayers.” 'Abdullah b. Shaqiq said: “Some doubt was created in my mind about it. A similar division of times is expressed in a third verse, “So bear with patience (O Muhammad) all that they say, and glorify the praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun, and before its setting, and during a part of the night, also glorify His praises, and so likewise after the prostrations.”[4]. They also have their scholars and their wise old men who must have studied the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet( S.A.W). So I came to Abu Huraira and asked him (about it) and he testified to his assertion.” [Sahih Muslim (English translation), Kitab al-Salat, Book 4, Chapter 100 Combination of prayers when one is resident, hadith no. Why we do not pray on Carpet? The Shi'ahs acknowledge the five obligatory daily prayers. On this basis, three timings are mentioned in the verse: ‘the time of noon, the time of the beginning of Maghrib and the time of Fajr'. Unrecognized Email or Password, please try again. We see in [Sahih] Muslim where he has narrated in his ‘Sahih’ in the chapter on the combination of prayers at home. [Sahih al-Bukhari (English translation), volume 1, book 10, number 537; Sahih Muslim (English translation), Kitab al-Salat, Book 4, Chapter 100 Combination of prayers when one is resident, hadith no. In Shia mosques, whether in Iran or the USA, all five daily prayers are performed. Therefore, both the Noble Qur’an and the tradition of the Prophet indicate clear authorization and permission to combine the two prayers without any particular reason. Sayed Ammar Nakshawani Why do the Shia combine prayers? [Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, al-Tafsir al-Kabir, vol. – Shia recite Bismillah loudly in every Salah. The Al-Islam.org site and the DILP are entirely supported by individual donors and well wishers. However, they frequently combine the Zuhr and 'Asr prayers (both prayers performed at noon) by offering them consecutively during the time period defined by the start of Zuhr (mid-day or noon) and the end of 'Asr (afternoon). Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds. Shia sit down and then get up into qiyam position and say Bihawlillahi ta’aala wa quwatai hi wa aqoomo wa aqud. The prayer of Tarawih is among the recommended prayers of the Sunnis performed in congregation in the nights of month of Ramadan at an estimated twenty units daily. The reason of combining the two prayers is clearly mentioned in the traditions; that is, not to place the Muslims in difficulty, because separating Zohr from Asr, and Maghrib from Isha, causes sometimes hardships and difficulty, specially, for working and busy people. This way they have both fufilled their obligations as well as participated in the congregation (jama'ah) prayers thus gaining the increased reward. The idea is to create a complete source of knowledge in order to dispel misconceptions about Shias and help strengthen the faith. Shia Muslims pray to Allah in all their obligatory prayers. [Ahmad ibn Hanbal, al-Musnad, vol. Consider, for example, the following verse. This is not every Shia and I would like to know the truth authenticity of Shia beleive because the action of one Shia doesnt portray majority.IT is Sunnah to make 5 prayers but it is also known that it is permissable to combine salat if some factors occurs such as missed prayer due to school or work, a commentator has stated this .but this is. Fajar Shia Prayer Times: Fajar prayer is offered at true dawn but its time ends after sunrise. Ramadan: why do you say the shia pray 3 times/day? This requires that noon be the time of Zuhr and `Asr, this time is shared between these two prayers. A validation e-mail has been sent to your e-mail address. Why do the Shi'ah Combine Prayers? We would like our children and other Muslims and the posterity to know that the practice of combining the Zuhr and `Asr, and the Maghrib and 'Isha' prayers is permissible as well as from the sunnah (established practice) of the Holy Prophet (s). 1520; Sunan al-Tirmidhi, vol. Response: Not true. Any other use of the hosted content, such as for financial gain, requires express approval from the copyright owners. They also consider it permissible to combine the Maghrib and 'Isha prayers in a similar manner. Sunni do not have takbir at the end. Combining Prayers in the Quran and Sunni Traditions. As in the previous verse, the jurists and the commentators also agree that this verse refers to the times of the five mandatory prayers; in addition to dividing the time for the prayers into three segments: first, the time from dawn until sunrise which is the time for the dawn prayers (fajr); second, the time from noon until sunset, which is the time for the noon and afternoon prayers; and third, the “part of the night” which extends from after sunset until midnight, which is the time for the evening and night prayers. They also consider it permissible to combine the Maghrib and 'Isha prayers in a similar manner. All Muslims agree that there are five mandatory prayers throughout the day and night. However, they frequently combine the Dhuhr and 'Asr prayers by praying them consecutively during the time period defined by the start of Dhuhr and end of 'Asr. This criticism is based on a lack of understanding of Shi’a Jurisprudence which stipulates that prostration during prayers must not be performed on anything other than natural elements from the earth which … Zaidiyyah, one of the Shia sects, act always according to this hadith and combine prayers without any legal excuse. [2] Of course, the prayers must be done in order; the dhuhr prayer must be performed before the asr prayer, and the maghrib prayer must be performed before the isha prayer. 1523, 1524], Many traditions from the Prophet (s) clearly indicate that he used to combine prayers without any particular reason. Thus, the dispute must be referred to the Noble Qur’an and narrations of the Prophet Muhammad. Well-Wisher: In the first place,among your own learned men, there is much difference of opinion concerning this issue. However, this practice of combining the two prayers by the Prophet (s) reflects the Divine Grace of Allah (swt) for the convenience of the ummah, and there are good reasons why it has become customary amongst the Shi'ah: • People are often busy with their own affairs and have their own duties and anxieties, particularly in countries where the educational or work system is not structured to cater to the requirements for Muslims to offer their daily prayers. بِسْمِ اللَّـهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ One of the issues, among many others, that the Sunnis quarrel with the Shi’a about is the form, method, and time of the Prayer (Salat) prescribed on every male and female believer. The Shia said that one can combine the prayers ANYTIME without ANY cause of fear, rain, or whatever. We do not pray on carpet because it is not earth and is not made from earth. He neither slackened nor turned away, but (continued crying): Prayer, prayer. The Shi’a believe that Islam allows one to combine the prayers of Dhuhr and Asr and the prayers of Maghrib and Isha. We observe that thousands of Sunni bretheren offer their Friday prayers on time but many of them fail to offer the `Asr prayers at all, let alone in congregation. The reason that Shias combine the prayers is based on the practise of the Holy Prophet (pbuh) which is present in the Sunni books as well. To do this means to neglect the other authentic legal texts. IMPORTANT : All content hosted on Al-Islam.org is solely for non-commercial purposes and with the permission of original copyright holders. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project. It was for the convenience of the ummah! Answer: At first, it should be said that the Shia prostrate on stone and soil – in other words, the turbah (dried clay), and prostrating ‘on’ something does not mean prostrating ‘to’ that thing. I`m aware that this can be done in a state of emergency only, then can you please explain why the Shia`s do this. Praise be to Allah. The real dispute is as to when the exact beginning and end of … The above narration says that we should pray on the earth, and therefore carpet is no something we can pray on. Hence, for convenience, and in order to avoid missing the second of the two prayers, the Shi'ah offer their two prayers in one interval, whether early or late, during the appointed time. The great Sunni scholar, Fakhr al-Din al-Razi understood this interpretation from this verse also. Misconception 7: Shias combine all five prayers into one prayer in the evening. And Allah (swt) knows best :) Salam. The Shi’a acknowledge five daily prayers. Here you “And perform the prayers at the two ends of the day, and in some hours of the night. Nonetheless, the Shia also contend that if you want to pray them separately, it is acceptable as well. This practice is in complete agreement with the Qur'an as well as authentic traditions from the Prophet (s). All Rights Reserved. – Shia Salah ends with Assalamuallaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuhu whlie in the sitting position and as mustahab we say Takbir 3 times. As the famous Sunni commentator of Sahih Muslim, al-Nawawi, writes: When a practice (Sunnah) is confirmed authentic, it is not abandoned just because some, most or all people abandon it. If you regularly visit this site and wish to show your appreciation, or if you wish to see further development of Al-Islam.org, please donate online. Enter valid first name and last name with at least one space. “Mid-day” refers to the shared time for the dhuhr and asr prayers, “the darkness of the night” refers to the shared time of the mahrib and isha prayers, and “early dawn” refers to the fajr (dawn) prayer. The Hanafi school of thought permits combining of the prayers only on the day of Arafat. 86 . 3) The time for the Fajr (morning) prayer which is specific to it. The real dispute is as to when the exact beginning and end of the prayer times are. A brief text on why Shi'a combine their prayers along with textual proofs from the Prophet (saw)'s life. “Undertake the prayer at the time of the declining sun to the darkness of the night and the morning recitation; for indeed the morning recitation is witnessed”(Holy Qur'an: Chapter 17, Verse 78) The Shi'ah acknowledge the five obligatory daily prayers. They also consider it permissible to combine the Maghrib and 'Isha prayers in a similar manner. Zuhar and Asr Shia Prayer Times: Shia Muslims offer the Zuhar and Asar prayer combine. Muslims only combine prayers if they have a good reason to – for example, if they are travelling. Some working Shia do combine noon and afternoon and evening and night, but Shia scholars recommend performing them separately. Abu Zubair said: “I asked Sa'id (one of the narrators) why he did that. 1516]. Whereas the Imami Shi‘a school of thought, allows combining of the prayers in all cases—while traveling or not, for any other reason, during war and peace, while the weather is rainy or not, and so on. • The Prophet (s) prayed in Madinah, while residing there, not travelling, seven and eight (this is an indication to the seven Raka't of Maghrib and 'Isha' combined, and the eight Raka't of Zuhr and `Asr combined). When it is established that combined prayers is not an innovation, infact it is the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (s) to save his Ummah from any hardships, we are permitted to utilise this luxury. Prayer timings according to the Holy Qur'an. So this question is untruthful to begin with. The Shi'ah Ja'fari school of law states that one can combine the prayers without any particular reason. Zuhr and `Asr prayers and Maghrib and 'Isha' prayers can be offered either combined or separately. The Maliki, Shafi΄i, and Hanbali schools of thought agree that combining of the prayers while traveling is permitted, but they do not allow combining of the prayers for other reasons. And in the hadith transmitted by Waki' (the words are): “I said to Ibn 'Abbas: What prompted him to do that? Why do the Shia Prostrate on Turbah (Clay Tablet)? [6] In the same book, Ibn al-‘Abbas himself narrates that they used to combine the two prayers during the time of the Prophet.[7]. The Hanafi school of law prohibits the combination of the daily prayers at any time, with the exception of the prayers at Al-Muzdalifa during the Hajj. The fact that this well-evidenced sunnah is not generally practiced by our Sunni brothers does not make it inapplicable in our lives. This requires allowing the combining between Zuhr and `Asr and between Maghrib and 'Isha' at all times. However, Shi'a practice permits combining some prayers into three daily prayer times. Zuhr and `Asr prayers and Maghrib and 'Isha' prayers can be offered either combined or separately. The Noble Qur’an clearly and simply states that there are three main times for the five daily prayers. Regardless of whether you call yourself a Shia or Sunni, it is obligatory upon you to pray the 5 daily prayers. However, it is clear that the times of the obligatory prayers are only three: 1) The time of the two obligatory prayers, Zuhr (noon) and `Asr (afternoon), which is shared between the two. 2) The time of the two obligatory prayers Maghrib (dusk) and 'Isha' (night) which is also shared between the two. Why do the Shia combine prayers Sayed Ammar Nakshawani Ramazan 1433 Bayt Al Ilm - House Of Knowledge ... How Shias do wudhu and prayer part 1 - Sayed Moustafa Al-Qazwini - Duration: 24:05. They also agree that these five daily prayers have specific times in which they must be performed, and that combining the prayers is, at least, sometimes permissible (saying the dhuhr (noon) prayer then immediately followed by the asr (afternoon) prayer, or saying the maghrib (post-sunset) prayer immediately followed by the isha (night) prayer). Why do Shia combine the prayers? Nawab: Why do the Shias combine the prayers of Zuhr and Asr and Maghrib and Isha? Can the whole of the Shia Islamic world be wrong? Combining Zuhr and `Asr prayers, and Maghrib and 'Isha' prayers, is in accordance with the Qur’an and permissible according to the sunnah of Prophet (s), besides being more convenient. In addition, they ALSO seek the blessings and intercession and prayers of Imam Ali and other Shia Imams in the intercessory prayers. © Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 1995-2021. © 2020 All About Shias. 1) Shia`s tend to combine the daily prescribed prayers. The Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools of law all agree on the permissibility of combining the prayers when one is travelling, but have differences of opinion on other reasons. [Malik ibn Anas, al-Muwatta', vol. The time of the beginning of Maghrib is the time for Maghrib and 'Isha' so this time is also shared between these two prayers. 1, p. 26] • The Messenger of Allah (s) observed the noon and afternoon prayers together in Medina without being in a state of fear or in a state of journey. [al-Nawawi, Sharh Sahih Muslim, (Beirut, 1392 A.H.), vol. 5, p. 428] We will shortly point out irrefutable evidence that combining prayers without any excuse is perfectly valid. But wasn't that due to travel, fear, or rain? On the other hand a Shi'i Muslim who offers Friday prayers will invariably perform the `Asr prayer in congregation. The Shia Muslims acknowledge the five obligatory daily prayers. Books on Islam, Muslims, Prophet Muhammad(s), Ahlul Bayt. This leads to the view that the combining be allowed when travelling or when there is rain etc." The shar‘i texts clearly indicate that it is obligatory to offer the five daily prayers at the specified times, and that it is not permissible to put together Zuhr and ‘Asr, and Maghrib and ‘Isha’, without any excuse such as sickness, travelling, rain and the like which would make it difficult to offer each prayer at its own time. The Shi'ah acknowledge the five obligatory daily prayers. No one suggests that there is anything wrong with praying the individual prayers separately. Events after the Death of Rasool Allah(SA.W.W) to Karbala, A Critical Analysis of Early Caliphate in Islam, Women In Islam Versus Women In The Judaeo-Christian Tradition, Ashura – Misrepresentations and Distortions, Tafsir of Quran by Allama Sayyid Muhammad Husayn at-Tabataba’i. According to their belief, the times of Zuhar ends just 10 minutes before the sun set. A person from Banu Tamim came there. 1, page 161] Indeed, we are even told in some traditions about the rationality behind this practice of the Prophet (s). This is confirmed by other narrations. The Shi'ah acknowledge the five obligatory daily prayers. However, there is proof to indicate that combining whilst at home without any excuse is not allowed. I believe you are allowed to combine prayers in the times where you know you will miss them, for example, travelling long distances where you are unable to stop for salah. You will need to follow the instructions in that message in order to gain full access to the site. Although the prayers are five, they fall into three main periods of time. Consider the example of Friday prayers. Secondly, you say that we go against the practice of the Prophet. Why do Shias ask Ali for help and not Allah? However, they frequently combine the Zuhr and 'Asr prayers by offering them consecutively during the time period defined by the start of Zuhr and the end of 'Asr. • Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah (s) combined the noon prayer with the afternoon prayer and the sunset prayer with the 'Isha' prayer in Medina without being in a state of danger or rainfall. • The fact that this sunnah is not generally adopted by our Sunni brothers is another reason why the Shi'ah feel they must keep it alive. The Sunni schools of law (fiqh) - with the exception of the Hanafi school - allow the combining of the obligatory prayers (al-jam` bayn al-salatayn) in the case of rain, travel, fear, or other emergencies. 1, page 221] • The Prophet (s) prayed Zuhr and `Asr in combination and Maghrib and 'Isha' in combination without a reason for fear or travel. the Prophet (s) reflects the Divine Grace of Allah (swt) for the (Wasailul Shia, 3:591) 2. Referring to the last part of the cited verse (50:39-40), “And so likewise after the prostration,” according to the commentators, refers either to the nawafil (recommended) prayers, or specifically to salat al-layl (the midnight prayer) which are among the highly recommended prayers. Verily, the recitation of the Qur’an in the early dawn is ever-witnessed.”[1]. Another misconception is that Shi’a worship a stone idol. There exists a divergence of views between Shias and Sunnis in the matter of Tarawih: It was not prevalent during the eras of Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a), Abu Bakr and initial period of Umar's … Three verses in the Noble Qur’an speak of the times for the prayers. I`m aware that this can be done in a state of emergency only, then can you please explain why the Shia`s do this. Book 004, Number 1515: Ibn 'Abbas reported: The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed the noon and afternoon prayers together, and the sunset and Isha' prayers together without being in a state of fear or in a state of journey. Whereas the Imami Shi‘a school of thought, allows combining of the prayers in all cases—while traveling or not, for any other reason, during war and peace, while the weather is rainy or not, and so on. Imam Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, the famous Sunni commentator on the Qur'an, wrote regarding the verse quoted (Chapter 17, Verse 78) : • "If we interpret the darkness (ghasaq) as being the time when darkness first appears then the term ghasaq refers to the beginning of Maghrib. Imam al-Bukhari and others report that the Prophet used to combine his prayers into three sections of time, “The Messenger of Allah observed the noon and afternoon prayers together and the sunset and night prayers together without being in a state of fear or while on a journey.”[5] Imam Muslim narrates the same hadith and adds that when the Prophet was asked by Ibn al-‘Abbas why he authorized combining the two prayers, the Prophet replied that he did not want to cause difficulty for his nation. Lets examine why Shia are allowed to pray 3 times per day, using SUNNI Hadith and not Shia Hadith All Muslims are required to pray five times a day. Nonetheless, the Shia also contend that if you want to pray them separately, it is acceptable as well. However, they frequently combine the Zuhr and 'Asr prayers by offering them consecutively during the time period defined by the start of Zuhr and the end of 'Asr. However, they frequently combine the Zuhr and 'Asr prayers by offering them consecutively during the time period defined by the start of Zuhr and the end of 'Asr. Indeed, they make a mockery of the Shi’I prayer! Allah, the Exalted says, “Perform the prayers from mid-day until the darkness of the night, and recite the Qur’an in the early dawn. It also asserts that Allah the Merciful made His religion easy for the believers. Abu Said al-Khudri narrates about the Prophet: This is notin keeping with the practice of the holy Prophet. 8, p. 56]. He said: I asked Ibn 'Abbas as you have asked me, and he replied that he (the Holy Prophet) wanted that no one among his Ummah should be put to (unnecessary) hardship.” [Sahih Muslim, English translation, Kitab al-Salat, Book 4, Chapter 100 Combination of prayers when one is resident, hadith no. The aim is to resolve the misconceptions about Shia school of thought by references from the Quran and Sunni literature. Why do the Shi'ahs Combine Prayers? The Maliki’s, Shafeei’s, and Hanbali’s all agree to the combining of prayers when one is traveling, but are in conflict on other times. However, this practice of combining the two prayers by the Prophet (s) reflects the Divine Grace of Allah (swt) for the convenience of the ummah, and there are good reasons why it has become customary amongst the Shi'ah: Some professions require long hours of continuous, uninterrupted work. Muslim jurists and Qur’an commentators agree that this verse refers to the five compulsory prayers, as the Noble Qur’an states, it determines the timing of the prayers—the three main times; two of them at the “ends of the day” and the third in “some hours of the night.” The first, “ends of the day” is the time of the morning prayer, the second, “ends of the day” begins at noon and ends at sunset (making this the time for the dhuhr and asr prayers), and the “hours of the night” is the third main time in which the maghrib and isha prayers should be recited; these prayers extend from the beginning of the night until midnight.
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